When 29-year-old Father Michael McGivney founded the Knights of Columbus in 1882, he knew what hardships and pressures these husbands and fathers — mostly poor, immigrant Catholics — faced:
- A culture with deep mistrust of the Catholic community.
- Often dangerous working conditions.
- Membership organizations that promised social benefits and mutual aid but came with strong anti-Catholic biases.
- The burden of knowing that their death would likely leave their families penniless and at risk of being separated.
A child of immigrants, and a faithful son who had to leave seminary to help support his mother and siblings after his factory-employed father died, Father McGivney was intimately familiar with these realities.
And so, as an assistant priest at St. Mary’s Church in the bustling port city of New Haven, Connecticut, he stepped into the breach to do something about it. Gathering men in his parish basement, Father McGivney founded the Knights of Columbus.